Schizophrenia Essays (238 words) - Schizophrenia,

Schizophrenia Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is a genuine mind issue. It is a malady that makes it hard for an individual to differentiate among genuine and incredible encounters, to think legitimately, to have typical enthusiastic reactions to other, and to carry on regularly in social circumstances. Individuals with schizophrenia may likewise experience issues in recollecting, talking, and acting fittingly. Schizophrenia is one of the most well-known psychological maladjustments. About 1% of the total populace has schizophrenia. In the United States, there are about 2.5 million individuals with the sickness. Schizophrenia is the reason for additional hospitalizations than practically some other sickness. Schizophrenia most regularly starts between the ages of 15 and 25. Despite the fact that it strikes people similarly, the side effects may show up later in ladies than in men. Rarely, the side effects of schizophrenia can show up before the age of 12. Youth schizophrenia has a progressively ceaseless illness course and includes poor early language improvement. Individuals with schizophrenia can have an assortment of side effects. Once in a while, these side effects please abruptly. For the most part, however, the ailment grows gradually over months or even years. From the start, the manifestations may not be seen or might be mistaken for those of different conditions. For instance, individuals with schizophrenia may feel tense, be not able to think, or experi ence difficulty resting. They regularly become progressively secluded and pulled back as their hold on reality releases. They don't make or keep companions. They may quit mindful Folklore

Marketing plan for the folding table product

In his article How We Listen, Aaron Copland arranges and partitions the listening procedure into three sections: the sexy spot, the expressive plane, and the sheerly melodic plane (1074). I accept by this mechanical detachment, Copland prevails with regards to talking about troublesome subject, so normal that a great many people will in general by pass it. He utilizes similarity and now and again weights on certain circumstance where these planes are manhandled or turn into a reason for an issue. The primary reason for Copland to isolate the listening procedure is for the peruser to learn and concentrate how they tune in. Coplands achievement in the explanation for the most part on account of two strategies: (1) Categorizing the listening procedure in various parts and utilize a similarity to join it to bring back the general thought of the listening procedure and (2) by noting and tending to issues so the perusers will comprehend and have an alternate perspective on the content. Arranging the listening procedure People tune in on the exotic plane for unadulterated amusement. For instance, turning one the radio while accomplishing something different and absentmindedly washes in the sound (1074). Copland keeps discussing the sound stuff (1075) and how authors control it in an unexpected way. Great audience ought to understand that stunning sounding music isn't really incredible music. I think putting the arousing plane before the other two is a decent procedure, since this is the plane the vast majority regularly identifies with. Second plane is the expressive one. Copland presently examines the idea of significance in music. In his view, music has an importance however this significance isn't concrete and now and again it can't be communicated in words. This plane clarifies why we get moved or loose by music. It is increasingly hard to get a handle on and required all the more profound idea since Copland asserts that significance in music ought to be close to a general idea (1076). This issue is extremely philosophical and one must acknowledge the train to comprehend this plane. The following plane arrangements with the control of the notes and offers an increasingly educated methodology in improving melodic appreciation. The real structure of the music as such the length of the note, pitch, concordance, and tone shading are accentuated in this area of the exposition. This fundamental investigation of the structure is an unquestionable requirement to frame a firm establishment in the melodic piece and to comprehend its determination. This specialized and increasingly logical plane is opposing to the philosophical exotic plane. Along these lines, it is another acceptable procedure of Copland to keep in touch with one just after the other to cover the entire listening process. in the wake of clarifying his hypothesis in transit we tune in, Copland utilizes the relationship of a hypothetical play to effectively express the idea. This is one more acceptable strategy utilized by Copland: permitting him to obviously show the interrelating of the three planes. As to perfect audience, Copland says: it could be said, the perfect audience is both inside and outside the music at a similar second, passing judgment on it and appreciating it, wishing it would go one way and watching it go anotheralmost like the arranger right now he forms it; on the grounds that so as to compose his music, the writer should likewise be inside and outside his music, diverted however it but icily disparaging of it. (1078) It is clear that in Coplands see the best methodology comprises of the decent blend of each of the three planes. Noting and tending to issues Copland utilizes the three planes of the listening procedure to check the division of his paper. For extraordinary lucidity, the content is unmistakably composed. He begins with the presentation and handles the erotic plane in the subsequent passage. Numerous individuals may consider what sort of an issue lies in a simply amusement plane. He guarantees that the sexy plane is mishandled by individuals who tunes in to music to get away from the real world, yet still tends to themselves as a decent music darlings. Copland cautions: Yes, the sound intrigue of music is a powerful and crude power, however you should not permit it to usurp an unbalanced portion of your advantage. The erotic plane is a significant one in music, a significant one, however it doesn't comprise the entire story. The comprehension of exotic plane and the realization that there are more planes in the listening procedure is focused. Copland at that point proceeds with the expressive plane, questioning the thought of moronic individuals that music ought to have solid importance. He contends that significance can't be clarified by words and that individuals ought to just be happy with a general idea: feel the music. Moving to the third plane - the sheerly melodic one-Copland discusses music as far as notes. This plane concerns performers and crowd the same. What may turn out badly with the producers of music themselves According to Copland, proficient artists are now and then excessively aware of the notes: They [professional musicians] frequently fall into the mistake of getting so engaged with their arpeggios and staccatos that they overlook the more profound parts of the music they are performing. (1077) From this announcement, I accept that theres a dread of losing the expressive plane, if this difficult triggers. Then again, we have the general crowd. Audience members regularly disregard them. He contends that a decent audience should realize the melodic structure so as to improve the delight in music on this plane.

Jones, Casey

Jones, Casey Jones, Casey, 1864â€"1900, American locomotive engineer celebrated in ballad and song, probably b. Jordan, Fulton co., Ky. His real name was John Luther Jones, but at the age of 17 he went to Cayce, Ky., and there he was employed as a telegraph operator; from the name of the town he was given the nickname Casey. In 1888 he entered the service of the Illinois Central RR as a locomotive fireman and soon (1890) was promoted to engineer. He was famous among railroad men for his boast that he always brought his train in on schedule and for his peculiar skill with a locomotive whistle. Given the crack assignment of driving the Cannon Ball express from Memphis, Tenn., to Canton, Miss.â€"a particularly dangerous run on which several accidents had occurredâ€"Casey Jones was determined to bring the overdue train in on time but met with disaster. On the morning of Apr. 30, 1900, confronted with a stationary freight train ahead of his speeding locomotive at Vaughan, Miss., he ordered his fireman to jump. He applied the brakes, and although the Cannon Ball crashed and Jones was killed, the passengers were saved. A fellow railroad worker, Wallace Saunders, soon composed a popular ballad about him; one version of it, Casey Jones, was published by T. Lawrence Siebert and Eddie Newton. Monuments commemorating Jones stand at Cayce, Ky., and Jackson, Tenn. He was buried at Jackson, Tenn. See biography by F. J. Lee (1939). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies

Organizing Wesleyans Postion of Inquiries and my Panorama...

My Theology II I do not believe that my theology has changed very much on the contrary it has fortified even more. It is interesting about the Wesleyan’s position of theology among the other queries.. Wesleyan’s position of the inquiries of theology, nature or essence of God, sin, Jesus Christ, Salvation and Grace. In this paper, I will try to organize Wesleyan’s position of inquiries and my panorama theology. Wesleyan position Theology Wesleyan believes that people who are created new in Christ are referred to as to be holy in character and conduct, and might solely live this fashion by being stuffed with the Lords Spirit. Wesleyans has a tendency to believe the Bible and its sufficiency to determine their religion and conduct.†¦show more content†¦Each within the old and New Testaments life is achievable ultimately through Christ who is the solely intercessor between God and humanity. The testament teaches Christians the way to fulfill the ethical principles of the will, business for admiring obedience to God created attainable by the inward presence of His Holy Spirit (The Wesleyan Church, n.d.). What is sin? Wesleyans believe that the humanity is the creation within the image of God enclosed ability to settle on between right and wrong. Therefore, people were created virtuously answerable for their selections. However since the autumn of Adam, individuals are unable in their own strength to try and do the right, this can be as a result of original sin, that is not merely the subsequent of Adam’s example, though, rather the corruption of the character of every mortal and is reproduced naturally in Adam’s descendants. Due to it, humans are terribly way gone from original morality, and naturally square measure regularly inclined to evil. They cannot of themselves even decision upon God or exercise religion for salvation. Through Jesus Christ, the preceding grace of God makes doable what humans in self-effort cannot do. It is presented

Asch s Conformity Experiment And Milgram s Obedience...

Introduction This report will compare two experiments; Asch s conformity experiment and Milgram s obedience experiment. The two experiments will be compared for validity and their ethics. In addition, this report will take into consideration Zimbardo s Stanford Prison experiment and the Lucifer Effect. To analyse how obedience and conformity theories can be used as an example of why good people can turn bad. This report will also look at how obedience and conformity can be applied to the criminal justice system. Conformity Solomon Asch s (1951) conformity experiment is the study of people adapting their behaviours in order to follow the social normalities. This experiment entails a group of people who are actors and know about the experiment, and one person who is unknowing of the experiment, which are all in the same room. The group is shown a pair of cards; card A has a line on the card, and card B has three lines varying in length on the card, the similarities of the lines are obvious. The group individually, saying out loud picks one of the three lines on card B that matches the length of the line on card A. Everybody picks the correct line, this happens for a few rounds, then when shown another pair of cards the first actor chooses the wrong line on card B. The rest of the actors choose the same line the first actor chose, this tests to see if the unknowing participant will choose the same answer as the group (McLeod, 2008). The person who is unknowing of theShow MoreRelatedWhy Do People Conform a nd Obey1280 Words   |  6 Pagespsychological terms, conformity refers to an individual`s urge to follow the rules or behaviours of a social group to which he belongs. Psychologists have put forward many theories to find out why people conform and obey and have completed studies to confirm their ideas. In this essay I will explain why people conform and obey. An important experiment demonstrating under which circumstances people showed conformity was done by a psychologist named Asch (1956). Asch`s experiments were made up to lookRead MoreSocial Influence On Social Psychology1870 Words   |  8 Pagesbetween three types of social influence which are compliance, conformity, and obedience. Compliance is often referred to as an active form of social influence in that it is usually intentionally initiated by a person where they may choose to comply or not to comply. Yet, the thoughts of social reward and punishment may lead them to compliance when they really do not want too. During the 1970s, psychologist Philip Zimbardo conducted an experiment in which participants played the roles of guards and prisonersRead MorePsychological Processes that May Be Involved in Obedience to Authority994 Words   |  4 PagesPsychological Processes that May Be Involved in Obedience to Authority Obedience is the following of someone elses instructions or orders to do something. The instructions are usually from someone who has authority such as a parent or teacher. Milgram proposed the agentic state theory; this is where we act as an agent of someone who has authority, it means that we find it easy to deny personal responsibility for our actions because we have just been following ordersRead MoreHow Do Other People Influence Our Behavior? Essay example1381 Words   |  6 Pagespositive expectations of others† (Cohen 1964). This is shown by Asch where the participant’s task was to compare the length of the lines by matching the standard line with three comparisons, one of which was clearly obvious the correct answer this is known as an unambiguous task. Asch found that when the majority of the confederate said the wrong answer the minority who was the participant also gave the wrong answer knowing it wasn’t correct (Asch 1956) this shows how they changed their answer to fit inRead MoreStanley Milgram s Theory Of Group Conformity, The Power Of Peer Pressure1333 Words   |  6 PagesStanley Milgram was born in 1933 and was raised in New York. He graduated from James Monroe High School in 1950. Milgram then went on to earn his bachelor s degree from Queens College in 1954. His profound love of city life which was reflected in his 1970 arti cle for Science on The Experience of City Living. Milgram later went on and furthered his studies at Harvard where he earned his Ph.D. Milgram was interested in social issues when it came to sociology. Milgram spent 1959-1960 at the InstituteRead MoreDangers of Authority and Social Pressures Essay1298 Words   |  6 Pagesother social force. . In the 1950s a psychologist Solomon Asch at Rutgers University decided to test group and individuals against in peer pressure. Later on 1963 Ache’s student a Yale psychologist named Stanley Milgram studied social obedience. Each particular study which was 13 years apart would reveal the same answers and types of results. Solomon Asch and Stanley Milgram recognized these events and decided to do their own experiments in social influences and authority. 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Compliance only requires a person to perform a task. The person does not have to agree or disagree with the assignment, just simply complete it. Conformity requires the person being influenced to change their attitudes and or beliefs. An example of this aspect ofRead MoreStanley Milgram s Influence On The Human Mind872 Words   |  4 Pagesprocess behind our actions. Although these experiments have given us a great deal of insight into t he human mind, many of them have been surrounded by a lot of controversy. An American man named Stanley Milgram conducted one of such experiments. Stanley Milgram was born in New York City on August 15th, 1933 to a family of Jewish immigrants. He attended James Monroe High School, with another famous future psychologist, Philip Zimbardo. Reportedly, Milgram was a determined kid and he managed to graduateRead MoreThe Science Of Social Psychology1329 Words   |  6 Pagesto decipher topics such as conformity, independence, and identity on a logical basis. We use it, to a degree, to study how every group has an impact on a singular entity, as well as how those impacts end up dictating the overall behavior of the entity. Hence, the apple analogy bears significant meaning: How do â€Å"good apples†, or normal, law abiding citizens, become â€Å"bad apples†, or the so called†scum of society†? Social dynamics affect elements such as conformity, obedience, and deindividualization

Test History of Michigan Free Essays

How many of them were foreign-born? A) B) 22% C) 14% 5. The earliest mining in Michigan was for what mineral? A) iron B) silver C) gold D) copper after conducting extensive surveying and geological studies that confirmed the existence of copper deposits throughout the Awaken Peninsula, who published a report in 1841 that changed the course of Michigan economic, political and social development? A) Henry Rowe Schoolmate B) Lewis Sacs C) Douglas Houghton D) Robert Rogers 7. The Public Improvement Act ran into problems because 1 837 was not an opportune time for Michigan to seek purchasers for bonds. We will write a custom essay sample on Test: History of Michigan or any similar topic only for you Order Now How did President Andrew Jackson’s â€Å"Specie Circular† policy make it even harder for Michigan to find potential investors? A) it demanded that land purchased from the government had to be sold in plots no smaller than 1 60 acres B) it demanded that land controlled by the government could only be purchased by white males who had been born in the United States C) it demanded that all land purchased from the government be paid for in gold or silver D) it demanded that all land purchased from the government be paid for in paper money issued by specie-backed banks 8. Following the Civil War, copper reduction in Michigan soared from 25 million pounds in 1872 to a peak of 267 million pounds in 1916. During what years did Michigan lead the nation in copper output? A) 1900-1940 B) 1847-1887 C) 1916-1956 D) Present day (Michigan still is the nation’s largest producer of copper) 9. What was the Annotation Boulder? A) a 1/2-ton Potatoes Stone discovered in the Upper Peninsula B) a 1 -ton piece of granite used the carve the capstone of the Michigan State Capitol Building C) a 2-ton piece of iron discovered sticking out of the ground at the base of Iron Mountain D) a 3-ton boulder made of pure copper 10. How did William A. Burt determine in 1844 that large deposits of iron ore were located in the Upper Peninsula? A) he tripped over a piece of iron ore that Was sitting exposed on the surface B) he found large chunks Of iron ore stuck to the roots of a tree that blew over during a windstorm C) the needle of his magnetic compass kept spinning wildly whenever he walked over specific patches of ground D) Native Americans showed him samples of raw iron ore they had made into decorative ornaments 1 1 . When Michigan first became a state, its capital was Detroit. However, many felt that Detroit was dangerously lose to Canada if another war with England should break out. As a result, the capital was moved further west to a village in Ingram County. How did the capital city come to be called â€Å"Lansing? † A) a man named John Lansing donated 1 00 acres of land to the state for the purpose of constructing the capital city B) many of the settlers in the village were from Lansing New York, which was named after John Lansing, chancellor of New York from 1801-1810 C) the city was named after Edward Lansing, a noted Indian fighter during the War of 1812 D) the city was named after Stevens T. Lansing, Michigan first territorial governor 12. An 1850, Michigan voters approved a new constitution, which for the first time granted voting rights to what group(s) of people? A) blacks B) aliens (foreign-born immigrants) and Indians who renounced tribal loyalties C) women D) free white men who did not own property 13. A person in 19th-century America who believed that the institution of slavery needed to be done away with was referred to as a/an: A) polygamist B) abolitionist C) suffragist D) secessionist 14. During the 1 sass and sass, a great era of reform swept across the United States. One issue in particular caused a great deal of excitement. It grew out of a movement called the Washington Society that had been founded in Baltimore, Maryland in 1840. What did its members advocate? A) the prohibition of alcohol (forbidding its manufacture, sale and consumption) B) abolition of slavery C) greater civil rights for women, including the right to vote D) abolition of polygamy (as practiced by the Morons as well as by some Utopian communities elsewhere in the U. S. ) 15. The Michigan State Flag has a blue shield in the center with the word â€Å"Tubbier† printed on it. What was this word mean? A) Honor above all. B) I will defend. C) Victory or death. D) Truth and justice. 16. Michigan residents who were opposed to slavery organized a secret transportation system to assist escaped slaves reach free soil. What was this transportation system called? A) Freedom Trail B) Underground Railroad C) Michigan Canal Company D) Overland Cartage Company 17. What was the most difficult challenge Charles Harvey faced when trying to construct the Sault Set. Marie Canal so that ships carrying ore from Lake Superior could sail into Lake Huron? A) Indian attacks Harvey’s work crews ere attacked by small but fierce bands of local Indians on at least five different occasions B) elevation Lake Huron was 22 feet lower than Lake Superior C) striking workers Harvey’s workers, most of whom were immigrants who were ovenirked, underpaid and far from home, stopped working for three months until the were promised a raise in pay and better working conditions D) high water two years of record snowfalls plus months Of continual rainfall caused a situation where lake levels were so high that it was nearly impossible for Harvey’s men to dig the channels for the proposed canal 18. Please match each term with the correct definition. Michigan politician who introduced the concept of â€Å"popular sovereignty† in 1848 during his unsuccessful bid to be elected President of the United States. B. Lewis Sacs an escaped slave in Detroit who was captured by slave catchers and about to be returned to Kentucky when a mob of whites and blacks attacked his captors, freed him, and then took him to Canada. E. Thornton Blackburn a Mormon who left Utah in 1848 moved with a group of followers to Beaver Island in Lake Michigan and established a colony. He later proclaimed himself to be the island’s king. A. Jesse James String a Detroit merchant who spent a small fortune trying to acquire the Annotation Boulder so he could charge people 25 cents to see it. D. Julius Leered a fierce anti- slavery proponent who came to Detroit in 1859 to hear Frederick Douglass speak. He then told Detroit abolitionists of his plan to start a full-scale slave revolt by raiding the arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia (now West Virginia). C. John Brown 19. According to the facts listed on the graphic celebrating Michigan 17th birthday, Michigan has miles of Great Lakes shoreline. A) 2,288 miles B) I ,288 miles C) 3,288 miles D) 4,288 miles 0. N 1854, a new political party was formed In Jackson, Michigan. This new party sought to offer an alternative to the Democrats and the Whig who were then in power. What was this new party called? A) Know-Nothing B) Republican C) Free Soil D) Progressive 21 . During the 1 sass, what was the dominant political issue in Michigan and the nation? A) the abolition of slavery acr oss the nation B) prohibition of alcohol C) slavery and its extension into the Western territories D) restricting foreign immigration 22. Michigan used road building techniques that were used in other parts of the county with lots of trees. What type of road had a surface made of thick, flat wooded boards laid next to each other in a row to provide travelers with a smoother ride? A) corduroy road B) hewn plank road C) tree ford D) plank road (or highway) 23. A person in 19th-century America who believed that a man should be able to be married to more than one woman at a time was called a/an: A) abolitionist B) polygamist 24. Public lands were surveyed into townships, each of which measured 6 miles by 6 miles and consisted of 36 sections. Sections were then subdivided into smaller parts and sold to the public. If one section = 640 acres, how many cress were in a quarter quarter section? A) 320 acres B) 160 acres C) 80 acres D) 40 acres 25. Where is the Annotation Boulder today? A) on display in the Michigan State Capitol Building in Lansing B) on display at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, DC C) somewhere at the bottom of Lake Superior (it was lost when the ship taking the boulder from the Upper Peninsula to Detroit sank during a storm) D) it no longer exists–it was melted down during World War II to help the war effort 26. Some state legislators in Georgia are arguing that it’s time to correct a mistake made by a surveyor 200 ears ago. Georgia claims that its border should extend about 1 mile further north to the 35th parallel (into what is now the state of Tennessee). What would Georgia gain if its northern border were to be changed? A) The resort communities of Gatlinburg and Seville (home of the Dolly’s resort) would no longer be part of Tennessee, but sit in Georgia–thus bringing badly needed revenue from taxes and tourist dollars into the Georgia economy. B) Georgia would have a share of the Tennessee River–a waterway with about IS times the flow of the river metropolitan Atlanta currently depends on for eater. C) Georgians total size (in square miles) would increase enough that Georgia could claim to be the largest southern state in the U. S. 27 . According to local legend, the healing powers of Mount Clemens’ sulfur-rich mineral water first became known when: A) baseball legend, Babe Ruth–whose career looked like it was coming to an end because of arthritis in the player’s shoulders and arms–hit three home runs in a single game after two weeks of treatments in a â€Å"Bath City† spa. B) Presidential A. Garfield was taken to Mount Clemens for treatments after he Was shot by a would-be assassin. C) a horse, suffering from old age and rheumatism, became rejuvenated by drinking and rolling in Mount Clemens’ water. 28. An the 1 8305, canals provided an effective and affordable means of transporting freight and passengers. How did canal boats move up and down the canals? A) They were propelled by small steam engines called â€Å"donkey engines. † B) They were equipped with sails which caught the wind and propelled the canal boats through the water. C) Each canal boat had a crew of men who used long poles to push the canal boat through the water. D) The canal boats were attached y large ropes to a team of mules or horses on the shore which pulled the canal boat through the water. E) The canal boats were rowed by crews of men with large oars. 29. Mount Clemens’ â€Å"Bath City† era ended when the â€Å"Arrears,† the city’s last bath house, burned down in 1974. However, a company called Mineral Essentials is providing visitors with access to the city’s healing waters today. How are they doing it? A) When a customer goes for a treatment, s/he sits in a tub into which powder distilled from Mount Clemens’ water has been mixed with regular tap water. How to cite Test: History of Michigan, Papers

The U.S. Constitution Essays - United States Constitution

The U.S. Constitution Article Five, clause two of the United States Constitution states, "under the Authority of the United States, [the Constitution] shall be the supreme law of the land." As a result of the fact that the current activist government is pursuing inconsistent policies, many believe the Constitution has become irrelevant because no guiding principles seem to exist. Thomas Jefferson once said, "The Constitution belongs to the living and not to the dead." Accordingly, it is often referred to as a "living" document because of its regular alteration and reexamination; therefore, the Constitution has not become irrelevant in defining the goals of American government. This will be shown by examining how the Constitution ensures and upholds American ideas of rights, defines governmental structures, allows for an increase in governmental growth, and permits the Supreme Court to shape and define public policy through Constitutional interpretation. Through years of research on court cases, political scientists are in agreement that most people favor rights in theory, but their support diminishes when the time to put the rights into practice arrives. For example, a strong percentage of Americans concur with the idea of free speech throughout the United States, but when a court case such as Texas vs. Johnson (1989) arises, most backing shifts away from complete freedom of speech. In the case, a Texan named Gregory Johnson set fire to an American flag during the 1984 Republican National Convention in Dallas in order to protest nuclear arms buildup; the decision was awarded to Johnson in the midst of stern opposition (Beth 68). Lockean philosophy concerning the natural rights of man also serves amajor role in an American's idea of rights. Many citizens feels that it is the task of the state to preserve such birthrights as life, liberty, and property. The juristic theory of rights deals with the hypothesis that a man's natural rights only amounted to the quantity of power he can exercise over any other man. A more general and logical definition of a right is a claim upheld by the law, in which case the Bill of Rights becomes important (Benn 195). Although the Constitution originally did not contain the Bill of Rights, the states threatened to delay ratification until the amendments were made. The main purpose of implementing the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution, was to safeguard fundamental individual rights against seizure by the federal government and prohibit interference with existing rights. The Revolutionary War with Britain was still quite clear in the American mind during the writing of the Constitution, so the Bill of Rights had full support of the public because it protected citizens against everything which had angered the colonists about the British (Holder 52). The Constitution is extremely ambiguous concerning individual rights and personal freedoms of man. It does, however, prohibit the passage of ex post facto laws, which punish people for an act they committed before such an act was illegal, disallow bills of attainder, which punish offenders without a trial, and prevent suspension of the writ of habeas corpus, which requires a detained man to be notified of the offense he committed (Gilbert 331). The Constitution also prohibits religious qualifications for seeking and holding a governmental office, and it secures the right of a trial by jury of peers in a criminal case (Gilbert 336). Articles One, Two, and Three of the United States Constitution define the three structures of the national government, and include each branch's composition and function. Article One deals with the Congress, the legislative structure of the federal government. It is the Congress, rather than the President, who is bestowed by the Constitution with the lawmaking duty. The legislative branch contains two Houses, one being the Senate, which is based upon equal representation of the states, and the other being the House of Representatives, which is based upon state population. The Framers envisioned Congress as the most important and most powerful branch of government, although today much of the significant legislation is initiated by the President and the executive department (Holder 20). In order to be a Representative, one must be twenty-five years of age or older, a United States citizen for at least seven years, and reside in the